Drawer 14 · 395 notes · 75 people · 2005–2026

Communication & influence

Writing, storytelling, stakeholder management, and influence

Q:
Answers from Communication & influence notes, cited
Product Talk · Teresa TorresJun 6, 2018

The Art of Managing Stakeholders Through Product Discovery

Jun 6, 2018 · 8 min

“So, you’re feeling pretty good about your product discovery habits. You are interviewing customers, iterating on prototypes, running sound experiments, and your team is gaining confidence that you are on a path to reach your desired outcome. It feels like you’ve reached product team nirvana. There’s only”

Product Talk · Teresa TorresNov 18, 2015

Be Curious, Not Critical

Nov 18, 2015 · 4 min

Teresa Torres recounts a early-career design review in which a client dismissed her work as horrible and asked to reuse an existing homepage. Her manager defused the clash by asking her to walk through her reasoning…

Lenny’s Podcast71 min

The power of strategic narrative

Andy Raskin · May 28, 2023
Key learnings
  • Replace the 'arrogant doctor' pitch (problem, solution, why we're better) with a story that opens by naming a shift from an old…
  • Name the old game in a few concise words, such as 'transactions' or 'opinions', since compact labels make the shift easy to…
  • Show that winners are already playing the new game, and frame the stakes as a clear choice between a very negative and a very…
SVPG · Marty CaganJun 21, 2023

Pledge To Stakeholders

Jun 21, 2023 · 4 min

Marty Cagan argues that as companies shift from stakeholder-driven feature teams to empowered product teams, the relationship between product teams and stakeholders must change on both sides. Creating a solution…

Lenny’s Podcast87 min

Becoming more strategic, navigating difficult colleagues, harnessing founder mode, and more

Anneka Gupta · Oct 17, 2024
Key learnings
  • Being strategic means pairing a compelling, simple 'why' behind decisions with the courage to champion hard, long-term changes…
  • Reframe high-stress situations by asking what you can learn and by bringing humor into meetings, since your mood shapes how the…
  • Summarize what others have said in meetings and end with a question inviting agreement or dissent; this builds trust and moves…
Product Talk · Teresa TorresOct 15, 2013

Don't Make Snap Product Decisions

Oct 15, 2013

Teresa Torres argues that product managers often make quick, gut-based calls when colleagues ask for features or details, and that the way decisions are made matters as much as the decisions themselves. Drawing on…

SVPG · Marty CaganApr 30, 2013

Stakeholder Management

Apr 30, 2013 · 5 min

Marty Cagan argues that stakeholder management is a frequent pain point for product managers, but it can be substantially improved. He defines stakeholders narrowly as people who hold veto power over launching work…

Lenny’s Podcast95 min

The paths to power: How to grow your influence and advance your career

Jeffrey Pfeffer · Jun 13, 2024
Key learnings
  • Political skill is linked to higher pay, promotions, job satisfaction and lower stress, so treating influence as a learnable…
  • Get out of your own way: stop pre-emptory apologizing, stop doubting you deserve your role, and avoid leaking disrespect or…
  • Prioritize competence and respect over being liked; you were hired to get a job done, so doing the needed work matters more than…
SVPG · Marty CaganJul 2, 2017

Communicating Product Learnings

Jul 2, 2017

Marty Cagan argues that as a company scales, the natural sharing of product learnings that happens in a small startup breaks down, so it must be done deliberately. He recommends a recurring, brief update, run by the VP…

Lenny’s Newsletter · Free post♥ 1,602

500,000

Sep 11, 2023 · 11 min

Lenny Rachitsky marks his newsletter reaching 500,000 subscribers by sharing ten lessons from building it. His core argument is that quality and consistency matter far more than design, branding, or growth tactics. He…

SVPG · Marty CaganMar 11, 2019

Coaching Tools – The Narrative

Mar 11, 2019 · 4 min

Marty Cagan argues that the written narrative is his favorite coaching tool for turning product managers into exceptional ones. Unlike a spec, a narrative lays out the vision, the customer and business value, and the…

Product Talk · Teresa TorresJan 10, 2012

Build Your Visual Communication Skills

Jan 10, 2012 · 3 min

Teresa Torres argues that product managers constantly communicate complex ideas to engineers, designers, sales, and customers, and that visual thinking is one of the most effective ways to do it quickly and accurately…

Lenny’s Podcast133 min

A guide to difficult conversations, building high-trust teams, and designing a life you love

Rachel Lockett · Nov 23, 2025
Key learnings
  • Coach instead of advising when the person has the context and skills to solve their own problem; advise only when urgency is high…
  • Practice three levels of listening, especially level-three global listening that attends to emotions, body language, and context…
  • Use the GROW model (goal, reality, options, way forward) as a flexible set of powerful questions to unlock someone's own solution.
Medium · Hiten ShahOct 12, 2025

When Everyone Builds in Public

Oct 12, 2025

Hiten Shah argues that building in public began as a risky, honest practice where founders shared unfinished thinking to find like-minded people and sharpen their own conviction. As audiences grew and tools for…

SVPG · Marty CaganJul 17, 2011

Product Evangelism

Jul 17, 2011 · 4 min

Marty Cagan argues that product evangelism, which he describes as selling the dream, is a core job for founders and product managers alike. Without it, strong teams are hard to assemble at startups, and at larger…

Medium · Hiten ShahNov 7, 2025

Why Tech Still Doesn’t Understand Marketing

Nov 7, 2025 · 5 min

Hiten Shah argues that tech has long misunderstood marketing, treating it as decoration or a growth hack when it is really the translation between what a product does and what it means to customers. He notes that the…

Lenny’s Podcast85 min

What it takes to become a top 1% PM

Ian McAllister · Nov 20, 2022
Key learnings
  • New PMs should focus first on communicating, prioritizing, and executing, since other skills grow in importance with seniority.
  • Answer first and then explain; when asked a 'when' question, give a date, and grade yourself after feedback to improve…
  • Prioritization is a core PM skill across themes, projects, sequencing, scope, and personal time, and it strongly multiplies…
Lenny’s Podcast97 min

Julie Zhuo on accelerating your career, impostor syndrome, writing, building product sense, using intuition vs. data, hiring designers, and moving into management

Julie Zhuo · Jun 7, 2022
Key learnings
  • Growth often comes from being in uncomfortable, unfamiliar situations; Julie notes that feeling like an imposter tends to…
  • Seek environments that are scaling, since growing companies create more opportunities to volunteer for new responsibilities and…
  • Share your struggles openly with peers, mentors, and reports; vulnerability builds deeper connections and lets others help you…