Product Talk · Teresa TorresOct 19, 2022
Oct 19, 2022 · 12 min
“What do your customers care about? This seems like a simple enough question, but many product teams struggle to answer it honestly. Often the first instinct is to frame an answer in terms of what your business cares about. But remember: Your customers don’t care about your business outcomes.”
Product Talk · Teresa TorresMay 4, 2022
May 4, 2022 · 7 min
This Tools of the Trade installment profiles Steve Cheshire, a PM at Pendo, to show how one team runs continuous discovery with a practical tech stack. The core argument is that there is no single correct toolset; the…
Product Talk · Teresa TorresNov 17, 2021
Nov 17, 2021 · 9 min
Teresa Torres argues that handing discovery findings from a product trio to the rest of the delivery team recreates the old waterfall 'game of telephone', losing context and distorting customer needs. Discovery should…
Product Talk · Teresa TorresMar 13, 2012
Mar 13, 2012 · 3 min
This opening post in a planned series argues that a company can only launch a successful product if it builds something customers actually want, which requires deep knowledge of the customer's need, context, and…
SVPG · Marty CaganSep 24, 2007
Sep 24, 2007 · 5 min
Cagan argues that product teams commonly treat requirements and design as a scheduled, sequential phase, which leads to engineers building unvalidated solutions that customers don't want. He reframes this stage as…
Lenny’s Podcast120 min
Christian Idiodi · Dec 21, 2023
Key learnings- Earn trust as a PM by becoming the most knowledgeable person on customers, data and the business, and by asking experts to teach…
- Frame PM success as earning a 'certificate of appreciation' from customers: revenue, engagement, loyalty, or referrals.
- Recognize that value is the hardest and most overlooked risk; test whether customers will actually buy, choose, and use the…
@ttorres · Teresa Torres on X♥ 10
"It can feel like you are the lone champion pushing for change in your organization." That's why we are reading Continuous Discovery Habits together throughout 2026. 📚 The book turns five this year and many of you have bought and read it. But reading isn't the same as doing. So we are reading…
Product Talk · Teresa TorresJun 5, 2024
Jun 5, 2024 · 16 min
Teresa Torres argues that product trios, small cross-functional teams of product, design, and engineering, should jointly own both discovery (deciding what to build) and delivery. She contrasts this with waterfall…
Product Talk · Teresa TorresSep 20, 2023
Sep 20, 2023 · 13 min
Teresa Torres surveys how product teams build and maintain opportunity solution trees, the visual map linking a desired outcome to opportunities and candidate solutions. She interviewed six practitioners about the tools…
Product Talk · Teresa TorresMay 7, 2025
May 7, 2025 · 13 min
Teresa Torres profiles Gary Clift, a Senior Director of Product for a travel-industry API, who used continuous discovery habits to address why customers were resisting migration to a new version of his company's API…
Product Talk · Teresa TorresJan 5, 2026
Jan 5, 2026 · 6 min
This post announces the 2026 Continuous Discovery Habits Book Club, a monthly reading program built around Teresa Torres's book to help readers practice continuous discovery rather than just read about it. The January…
Product Talk · Teresa TorresDec 27, 2011
Dec 27, 2011 · 5 min
Teresa Torres argues that product teams should talk to customers every day, even though famous quotes from Henry Ford and Steve Jobs seem to dismiss customer research. The key distinction is that customers can't…
Product Talk · Teresa TorresMar 12, 2025
Mar 12, 2025 · 5 min
Teresa Torres addresses a common problem in continuous discovery: weekly customer interviews surface valuable opportunities that fall outside the team's current outcome. She argues against forcing conversations back on…
Product Talk · Teresa TorresMay 18, 2022
May 18, 2022 · 5 min
Teresa Torres addresses a common obstacle to continuous discovery: sales and marketing teams that resist product managers talking to customers. She explains that this resistance usually stems from fear of the unknown…
SVPG · Marty CaganJul 9, 2021
Jul 9, 2021 · 3 min
Marty Cagan asks whether product discovery applies to feature teams, which are handed a list of features rather than problems to solve. At a simple level, discovery is irrelevant there because the solution is already…
Lenny’s Podcast67 min
Teresa Torres · Jun 30, 2022
Key learnings- Use the opportunity solution tree: put a measurable outcome at the root, map opportunities as customer needs and pain points…
- Keep opportunities framed in the problem space rather than as disguised solutions; Torres notes most people mistakenly write…
- Collect rich, behavior-based stories in interviews by asking about the last specific instance (e.g., 'tell me about the last…
Product Talk · Teresa TorresJun 12, 2019
Jun 12, 2019 · 8 min
Teresa Torres and Hope Gurion share practical ways to use opportunity solution trees beyond the original tool. Hope adapts the tree with color-coding so stakeholders can quickly see which opportunities and solutions are…
Product Talk · Teresa TorresApr 3, 2024
Apr 3, 2024 · 15 min
Teresa Torres argues that product teams often misuse customer interviews by spending time evaluating solution ideas, which yields unreliable feedback because people overestimate their future behavior. Interviews are…
Product Talk · Teresa TorresAug 16, 2023
Aug 16, 2023 · 7 min
Product Talk's community manager, Welena Villasoto, shows how a non-PM can run a weekly continuous interviewing practice. She practiced story-based interviewing with Teresa Torres first, moving from talking too much to…
Product Talk · Teresa TorresMar 11, 2020
Mar 11, 2020 · 8 min
Teresa Torres argues that product trios (PM, designer, engineer) should conduct their own customer discovery interviews rather than outsource them to centralized research, marketing, or BI teams. Centralized research is…
SVPG · Marty CaganFeb 20, 2011
Feb 20, 2011 · 5 min
Cagan argues that the core goal of product discovery is finding the smallest valuable, usable, feasible product as fast as possible by failing fast. He describes two techniques: disposable user prototypes tested with…
SVPG · Marty CaganSep 10, 2020
Sep 10, 2020 · 5 min
Marty Cagan argues that product discovery depends heavily on judgement, which many product people try to replace with frameworks and templates. He identifies four areas where judgement is required: assessing risk…
SVPG · Marty CaganOct 1, 2007
Oct 1, 2007 · 16 min
Marty Cagan argues that testing high-fidelity prototypes with real users is the most important activity a product manager performs, because it reveals whether people can use a product and whether they want it before…
Product Talk · Teresa TorresOct 20, 2021
Oct 20, 2021 · 10 min
Teresa Torres introduces a new series, Tools of the Trade, profiling continuous discovery practitioners and the tools they use. This first edition features Rebecca Klee, a UX Researcher at Optimal Workshop, who walks…