Drawer 13 · 460 notes · 69 people · 2005–2026

Org design & culture

Team topologies, operating models, culture, and scaling organizations

Q:
Answers from Org design & culture notes, cited
SVPG · Marty CaganMar 15, 2023

Product Model Competencies

Mar 15, 2023 · 5 min

Marty Cagan introduces the core competencies that a product operating model requires, framing product teams as responsible for solving hard customer and business problems rather than delivering features on request. He…

SVPG · Marty CaganJan 21, 2022

Scaling with Process vs. People

Jan 21, 2022 · 3 min

Marty Cagan argues that the root cause of many large companies losing their product innovation is an over-reliance on process over people. He builds on his earlier overview of Product Ops models by focusing on why…

SVPG · Marty CaganOct 28, 2021

Process People

Oct 28, 2021 · 5 min

Marty Cagan argues that product organizations contain three kinds of contributors rather than two: makers (designers, engineers, researchers), managers, and a growing group he calls process people. Process roles like…

Product Talk · Teresa TorresFeb 12, 2025

Is Your Organization Ready to Adopt the Product Operating Model?

Feb 12, 2025 · 12 min

“Many companies are either starting on or in the midst of an organizational transformation. Their goal is to adopt the product operating model (as described in Marty Cagan’s book Transformed) or something akin to it. Much of this is being fueled by the success of the FAANG companies (Facebook,”

SVPG · Marty CaganJul 6, 2008

Moving from an IT to a Product Organization

Jul 6, 2008 · 6 min

Many established companies that began as retailers, airlines, or financial firms now sell directly to customers online, yet they often manage that customer-facing software the way they manage internal IT systems. The…

SVPG · Marty CaganSep 10, 2010

Engineers and Sales People

Sep 10, 2010

Marty Cagan argues against the view that a technology company is essentially made of engineers who build software and salespeople who sell it, with everyone else treated as overhead. He contends that combining even…

SVPG · Marty CaganAug 29, 2019

Product vs Feature Teams

Aug 29, 2019 · 9 min

Cagan argues that much of the confusion about product management comes from lumping together two very different team types that both get called 'product teams.' He distinguishes delivery teams (essentially re-packaged…

SVPG · Marty CaganJan 30, 2011

Consensus vs. Collaboration

Jan 30, 2011 · 4 min

Marty Cagan argues that many product companies pride themselves on a 'consensus culture', but in practice this breeds frustration, slowness, risk-aversion and unimpressive products. The root problem, he says, is…

SVPG · Marty CaganFeb 9, 2010

Knocking Down Walls

Feb 9, 2010

Marty Cagan argues that as startups grow and split into functional groups, walls form between product, technology, marketing and design, with product-technology being the most damaging. Teams loyal to their function…

SVPG · Marty CaganJan 31, 2022

Two in a Box PM

Jan 31, 2022 · 10 min

Marty Cagan argues that the most damaging way companies try to scale product management is splitting the PM job across two people, the so-called 'two in a box' anti-pattern. The core problem is that the PM on an…

SVPG · Marty CaganJul 30, 2024

The Product Model and Org Design

Jul 30, 2024 · 4 min

Marty Cagan argues that moving to the product model rarely requires a reorganization, because org design is largely orthogonal to whether a company adopts product principles. He describes the two dominant org models…

SVPG · Marty CaganApr 5, 2015

Autonomy vs. Mission

Apr 5, 2015 · 5 min

Cagan argues that team autonomy and leadership control are reconciled when leaders supply two inputs: a clear product vision and specific, prioritized business objectives for each team. Teams should then have freedom…

SVPG · Marty CaganJan 11, 2016

Devolving From Good To Bad

Jan 11, 2016 · 4 min

Marty Cagan describes an anti-pattern in which fast-growing, product-successful companies gradually lose their good habits after hiring senior leaders from large, brand-name firms that have stopped innovating. The…

SVPG · Marty CaganJul 9, 2024

The Product Model in Traditional IT

Jul 9, 2024 · 8 min

Marty Cagan and Chris Jones examine whether the product operating model, originally designed for product organizations building technology products, applies to traditional IT departments. They argue it can help when IT…

SVPG · Marty CaganFeb 24, 2020

Team Objectives – Overview

Feb 24, 2020 · 4 min

Marty Cagan explains why he has largely stopped recommending OKRs (Objectives and Key Results) to most companies: the technique is simple, but organizations rarely have the structure it needs to work. He argues three…

SVPG · Marty CaganNov 9, 2015

Innovation vs. Execution

Nov 9, 2015 · 4 min

Marty Cagan extends his earlier point that product teams must learn fast in discovery while still delivering with confidence, arguing that the balance depends heavily on company culture. He lists the traits of a strong…

SVPG · Marty CaganMar 3, 2023

The Product Operating Model

Mar 3, 2023 · 3 min

Marty Cagan explains that his upcoming book TRANSFORMED needs a name for the way the best tech companies work, and he tentatively settles on the 'product operating model' or 'product model.' He notes that the industry…

SVPG · Marty CaganJun 25, 2024

Transformation Regrets

Jun 25, 2024 · 7 min

Marty Cagan reflects on his personal regrets from coaching companies through product transformations, prompted by a reader's question about whether every transformation in the book TRANSFORMED succeeded. He admits that…