Drawer 07 · 466 notes · 91 people · 2005–2026

PM career & craft

Becoming a better PM, interviews, promotions, and product sense

Q:
Answers from PM career & craft notes, cited
Lenny’s Podcast102 min

How to own your career growth and become a powerful product leader

Deb Liu · Aug 4, 2022
Key learnings
  • Treat your career like a product: write down what success looks like in five years, the milestones and skills needed, and measure…
  • Keep balancing learning and impact; the expert you are today will be outpaced by someone still actively learning from the best…
  • Treat setbacks as stepping stones; people who recover from hard feedback and failed products often become the strongest leaders.
Lenny’s Podcast115 min

Unorthodox PM wisdom: Automating user insights, unselling job candidates, logging every decision, more

Kevin Yien · Aug 18, 2024
Key learnings
  • Consider entering product management from engineering, design, or sales, since those roles teach you the front-line work a PM…
  • Treat product management as converting a team's potential energy into realized customer value, and only add PMs where that work…
  • Write clearly and compellingly enough that others can act on it; Kevin argues a PM who cannot sell or support their own product…
Lenny’s Podcast93 min

Lessons in product leadership and AI strategy from Glean, Google, Amazon, and Slack

Tamar Yehoshua · Sep 26, 2024
Key learnings
  • Excel in your current role before chasing the next one; advancement follows demonstrated impact, not just hitting goals or…
  • Evaluate a potential employer's engineering partner before joining, since great ideas that can't be built lead nowhere.
  • Don't assume a company must be well run to succeed; hyper-growth firms often run chaotically, but prioritize companies whose…
Lenny’s Podcast120 min

The high-growth handbook: Molly Graham’s frameworks for leading through chaos, change, and scale

Molly Graham · Jan 4, 2026
Key learnings
  • Keep handing off the work you've mastered so you can take on the next, bigger challenge; the job keeps growing, so you must keep…
  • Name and externalize the emotional reactions to change, then give them about two weeks; anything lasting longer deserves a real…
  • When a team struggles, snorkel before you scuba: check structure (goals, roles, expectations) and team dynamics before blaming…
The Looking Glass podcastApr 14, 2026

How to Spot a World-Class Designer

Apr 14, 2026
Key learnings
  • World-class designers are distinguished by judgment and taste, not just the ability to execute polished visuals.
  • Excellent designers obsess over the underlying problem before jumping to solutions, which separates them from those who iterate…
  • Strong designers can articulate why a decision is right, tying craft choices back to user needs and business constraints.
Lenny’s Podcast72 min

How Revolut trains world-class product managers: The “local CEO” model, raw intellect over experience, and a cultural obsession with building wow products

Dmitry Zlokazov · May 15, 2025
Key learnings
  • Treat product managers as end-to-end owners of their area, closer to local CEOs, with authority over the roadmap, team direction…
  • Hire for raw intellect and an unquenched hunger to build things, rather than for years of experience, since experienced hires…
  • Look for people who have founded startups or worked as tech co-founders, since they tend to be hands-on across many areas and…
Lenny’s Podcast153 min

Marc Andreessen: The real AI boom hasn’t even started yet

Marc Andreessen · Jan 29, 2026
Key learnings
  • Expect AI to make already-skilled people far more capable; the gains are largest for those who pair deep expertise with AI tools.
  • Rather than fearing job loss, focus on task loss: jobs persist while the individual tasks composing them shift, which is how…
  • Combine at least two or three domains deeply (e.g., coding, product, design); the combination of skills creates far more value…
Lenny’s Podcast26 min

Interview Q Compilation

Interview Q Compilation · Nov 29, 2023
Key learnings
  • Ask 'To what do you attribute your success?' and watch for self-awareness and curiosity rather than an answer like 'luck' (Eeke…
  • Ask 'What's the hardest thing you've ever done?' to learn how a candidate defines difficulty, how they overcame it, and how much…
  • Use the teleportation-device 'Eigenquestion' exercise: candidates may ask only two questions, then must plan, revealing how they…
Lenny’s Podcast118 min

This CPO regrets that product management exists

Tom Verrilli · Aug 2, 2026
Key learnings
  • Don't hire a PM by default for every team; hire one only where there is a specific need, since engineers and designers can often…
  • Product management is a trade built through repetition, so spreading PM reps to engineers and designers strengthens their…
  • Map PMs to problems and six-month company priorities rather than fixed teams, so ownership follows the work and people build…
Lenny’s Podcast78 min

Jackie Bavaro on getting better at product strategy, what exactly is strategy, PM pitfalls to avoid, advancing your career, getting into management, and much more

Jackie Bavaro · Jun 16, 2022
Key learnings
  • Ask your manager directly how to prepare for a future promotion, framing the goal in the future so the manager becomes an ally…
  • Treat a strategy as three parts: a vision, a strategic framework with pillars and bets, and a backward-working roadmap used as a…
  • A roadmap in strategy is a sanity check, not a commitment; if it can't reach the vision in time, that signals bigger bets or more…
Lenny’s Podcast68 min

Brandon Chu on building product at Shopify, how writing changed the trajectory of his career, the habits that make you a great PM, pros and cons of being a platform PM, how Shopify got through Covid

Brandon Chu · Jun 27, 2022
Key learnings
  • Treat domain expertise as table stakes; to reach the highest levels, lean into founder skills like storytelling, motivating…
  • Think of the PM role as helping teams ship the right thing at the right time in the right way, acting as a servant leader rather…
  • Set annual directional plans but expect them to change; avoid sunk-cost fallacy and be willing to throw away work when the world…
Lenny’s Podcast92 min

How embracing emotions will accelerate your career

Joe Hudson · Aug 8, 2024
Key learnings
  • Treat the critical inner voice as usually wrong and unhelpful; rather than trying to silence it, respond to it differently…
  • Respond to a fearful inner critic with compassion, such as acknowledging it is scared and that you are there with it, instead of…
  • Approach emotional change as experimentation and self-discovery, not self-improvement, since failed attempts at self-improvement…
Lenny’s Podcast108 min

How Anthropic’s product team moves faster than anyone else

Cat Wu · Apr 23, 2026
Key learnings
  • Shorten the path from idea to user: AI-era timelines have shrunk from six months to days or a week, so PMs should focus on…
  • Ship features as clearly labeled research previews to lower the commitment of launching and get fast user feedback that can be…
  • Set a clear, specific goal for who the key user is and what success means, which rules out many approaches and speeds decisions.
Lenny’s Podcast87 min

Gokul Rajaram on designing your product development process, when and how to hire your first PM, a playbook for hiring leaders, getting ahead in you career, how to get started angel investing, more

Gokul Rajaram · Jun 13, 2022
Key learnings
  • Do core work well but stay curious about other teams; serendipity and relationships built by helping people often create the next…
  • When choosing a company, prioritize a founder who authentically lives the mission, a problem you feel energy for, and a company…
  • Early-stage teams should plan weekly, then add quarterly and annual layers as they grow; keep tooling simple like a spreadsheet…
Lenny’s Podcast91 min

Sanchan Saxena (VP of Product at Coinbase) on the inside story of how Airbnb made it through Covid; what he’s learned from Brian Chesky, Brian Armstrong, and Kevin Systrom; much more

Sanchan Saxena · Jul 5, 2022
Key learnings
  • Careers rarely follow a plan; Sanchan advises taking little bets, learning fast, and pivoting rather than over-planning a…
  • Choose a role that maximizes how fast you learn product management, and match the startup versus big-company choice to whether…
  • During a crisis, Airbnb replaced fixed teams with one company-wide team and two-week planning cycles, reacting to fast-changing…
Lenny’s Podcast86 min

Manik Gupta (ex-CPO Uber, Google Maps) on how to build consumer apps, why it’s useful to be optimistic about technology, creating inflections in your PM career, the changing CPO role, and more

Manik Gupta · Jul 14, 2022
Key learnings
  • Surround yourself with exceptional people early in your career and stick with them over the long term, since shared trust built…
  • Consumer products are harder than they look because builders are not typical users; you cannot force adoption, so virality and…
  • Build consumer products for a global audience from day one, localizing language, pricing, and legal requirements while avoiding…
Lenny’s Podcast103 min

Career frameworks, A/B testing mistakes, counterintuitive onboarding tips, selling to developers

Laura Schaffer · Mar 9, 2023
Key learnings
  • Build career momentum beyond your manager by learning your customers deeply and sharing those insights, which makes you a go-to…
  • Share customer insights regularly and make them visible; a recurring voice-of-the-customer report can grow into a forum that…
  • Expect many ideas to be rejected; treat each refusal as a chance to bring better information, since leaders value insights they…
Lenny’s Podcast109 min

A rational conversation on where AI is actually going

Benedict Evans · May 31, 2026
Key learnings
  • Treat AI as roughly as big as the internet or mobile, and recognize we are early, like 1997, with most applications not yet built…
  • Expect adoption to be very uneven; survey data shows many people are not using AI at all, so don't assume the people in your…
  • Ask whether a job is a task that can be automated or a deeper outcome; consultants and professionals are hired for judgment…
Lenny’s Podcast86 min

When enough is enough

Andy Johns · Sep 10, 2023
Key learnings
  • Treat persistent disruption to sleep, relationships, physical health, and daily routines as a clear signal that something needs…
  • Recognize that many high achievers tie self-worth to achievement; identify those adaptations that once helped you but may now be…
  • Start with a therapist or counselor, and choose based on feeling safe and comfortable, ideally with someone intellectually at…
Lenny’s Podcast145 min

Making Meta

Boz · Mar 3, 2024
Key learnings
  • Ask your manager for help earlier; your job is to get the work done well, and managers hold tools and context you may be missing.
  • Frame updates for busy leaders with 'no response required' messages, and say exactly where you are blocked and what specific help…
  • Communication is the job: your impact comes only through artifacts or words that move other people, and when things fail, examine…
Lenny’s Podcast118 min

Unconventional product lessons from Binance, N26, Google, more

Mayur Kamat · May 22, 2025
Key learnings
  • Join fast-growing companies, since learning compounds much faster when you ship and learn daily rather than over multi-year…
  • Identify your genuine strengths, through structured assessments or peer feedback, and seek roles where success depends on using…
  • Early in your career, don't optimize for compensation; most earnings tend to come later, so prioritize learning and fit.
Lenny’s Podcast93 min

Brian Chesky's secret mentor who died 9 times, started the Burning Man board, and built the world's first midlife wisdom school

Chip Conley · Aug 3, 2025
Key learnings
  • When working for a founder, open meetings by aligning on the goal, what defines success, and what the meeting must accomplish…
  • Build credibility with demanding leaders by getting close to customers, such as visiting hosts in their homes, so your input…
  • Keep decks short and principle-focused so they still make sense when a combustible founder derails the meeting.
Lenny’s Podcast80 min

How to build a high-performing growth team

Adam Fishman · Oct 13, 2022
Key learnings
  • Use a competency model (growth execution, customer knowledge, growth strategy, communication and influence) to hire for a…
  • Before hiring a growth leader, agree on what you need and where the gaps are, and use the model as a reverse interview to see…
  • Give specific feedback by naming the exact competency to improve, instead of vague comments like 'be more strategic'.
Lenny’s Podcast142 min

How to tell better stories

Matthew Dicks · Dec 15, 2023
Key learnings
  • Build every story around one five-second moment of transformation or realization, and make the rest of the story context that…
  • Start stories as close to the end as possible, because the ending moment determines what you need to say and where to begin.
  • Apply the dinner test: tell stories the way you would at a dinner table, only slightly elevated, without performance tricks like…