Drawer 13 · 460 notes · 69 people · 2005–2026

Org design & culture

Team topologies, operating models, culture, and scaling organizations

Q:
Answers from Org design & culture notes, cited
Lenny’s Newsletter♥ 284

How to ship like a startup

Mar 25, 2025 · 13 min
Subscriber post — summary only

Mihika Kapoor, who helped build FigJam and launched Figma Slides, shares seven lessons for keeping a startup mindset inside a large company. The core argument is that speed, prototypes, open progress-sharing, strong…

SVPG · Marty CaganSep 9, 2024

Coaching Founder Mode

Sep 9, 2024 · 11 min

Marty Cagan argues that when companies grow, boards often push founders to hand over leadership to professional managers, but the stronger path is to coach founders into strong product leaders. He contrasts two failure…

SVPG · Marty CaganDec 27, 2017

Principles

Dec 27, 2017 · 5 min

Marty Cagan argues that product managers should learn the underlying principles behind their practices, since techniques change constantly while principles endure and let people judge new methods. He recommends Ray…

SVPG · Marty CaganMar 17, 2008

The Architect Role

Mar 17, 2008 · 6 min

Marty Cagan argues that a product manager's core job is discovering products that are valuable, usable and feasible, and that engineering must be involved early to achieve feasibility. Waiting until engineering sees a…

SVPG · Marty CaganJun 17, 2010

The Rapid Response Team

Jun 17, 2010 · 4 min

Marty Cagan describes a common failure mode: once a product has customers, the same development team is pulled between urgent fixes and new product work, so both slow to a crawl and everyone becomes frustrated…

SVPG · Marty CaganApr 24, 2019

The Greatest Coach

Apr 24, 2019 · 4 min

Marty Cagan notices that several of the strongest product companies, including Apple, Google and Amazon, have very different cultures yet share a hidden common thread: their founders were coached by Bill Campbell, the…

SVPG · Marty CaganAug 28, 2007

Product Management vs. Product Marketing

Aug 28, 2007 · 6 min

Marty Cagan argues that many product releases fail because the product manager role is poorly defined in companies, and that this is often the root cause of wasted release cycles. He defines the product manager as the…

SVPG · Marty CaganFeb 8, 2023

The Alternative To Agile Coaches

Feb 8, 2023

Marty Cagan argues that the real alternative to dedicated Agile coaches is competent line management: engineering, product, and design managers coaching their people in hands-on skills. He contrasts a 'Team Red' that…

SVPG · Marty CaganDec 21, 2020

Lead with Context not Control

Dec 21, 2020 · 3 min

Marty Cagan reviews Reed Hastings' book No Rules Rules and uses Netflix's mantra 'lead with context and not control' to argue for empowering product teams. He recounts Hastings' story of a manager making a seemingly bad…

SVPG · Marty CaganNov 23, 2010

Defining Product

Nov 23, 2010 · 3 min

Marty Cagan argues that 'product' is unclear in Internet companies, where software is intangible and large sites are split into many smaller products largely for internal organizational reasons. He proposes defining…

SVPG · Marty CaganApr 13, 2020

Discovery When Working Remotely

Apr 13, 2020 · 6 min

Marty Cagan argues that while remote product teams can deliver nearly as well as co-located ones, discovery and innovation suffer most when people work apart. He frames discovery as the core challenge, since creativity…

SVPG · Marty CaganNov 3, 2020

Product Manager Job Description

Nov 3, 2020 · 3 min

Marty Cagan shares an explicit product manager job description tailored to empowered product teams, where PMs are accountable for outcomes rather than just delivering features. He explains that the PM owns making sure a…

SVPG · Marty CaganDec 12, 2016

Product Manager vs. Product Owner Revisited

Dec 12, 2016

Marty Cagan revisits his earlier argument that the product manager should also be the product owner, admitting he made a strategic mistake by treating the two titles as synonyms. Many people who took short product owner…

Lenny’s Newsletter♥ 162

What is product management

Nov 16, 2021 · 6 min
Subscriber post — summary only

Lenny Rachitsky answers the common interview question of what a product manager does, offering a working definition centered on delivering business impact through a team and customer problems. He frames the day-to-day…

produxlabs.com · Melissa PerriJul 28, 2020

The Lean/Agile way to Manage Cross-Team Product Initiatives

Jul 28, 2020 · 7 min

“Are you part of a company that has grown through mergers or acquisitions? Does your company have a portfolio of products they’ve built? If there is a horizontal strategy at play, then the executive leadership probably has intentions of integrating the different products to create a competitive advantage with a “best in suite” angle.”

SVPG · Marty CaganJan 21, 2025

M&A and the Product Model

Jan 21, 2025 · 8 min

Cagan and Fredell argue that most M&A deals fail to deliver expected results, and that the usual due diligence misses what matters most: whether the acquired organization can keep building successful products under the…

SVPG · Marty CaganMar 12, 2006

Corporate Hubris

Mar 12, 2006 · 4 min

Marty Cagan, a longtime product leader, argues that Google, despite its strong performance and assets, is at risk over the long term for two reasons: weak conversion of product opportunities into finished, integrated…

SVPG · Marty CaganJul 2, 2017

Communicating Product Learnings

Jul 2, 2017

Marty Cagan argues that as a company scales, the natural sharing of product learnings that happens in a small startup breaks down, so it must be done deliberately. He recommends a recurring, brief update, run by the VP…

SVPG · Marty CaganAug 21, 2013

Selecting An Agile Coach

Aug 21, 2013 · 4 min

Marty Cagan argues that many Agile trainers and coaches who work with software teams lack the experience needed for commercial product companies, and that the poor work he has repeatedly cleaned up after is a persistent…

SVPG · Marty CaganDec 3, 2007

The Role of the CEO

Dec 3, 2007 · 4 min

In this interview-based essay, Marty Cagan talks with serial entrepreneur Danny Shader about what makes a CEO effective at building products customers love. Shader argues that the CEO's personal attention to product…