Drawer 05 · 298 notes · 90 people · 2014–2026

Building AI products

AI-native products, evals, agents, and how AI changes product work

Q:
Answers from Building AI products notes, cited
Lenny’s Podcast107 min

Building a magical AI code editor used by over 1 million developers in four months: The untold story of Windsurf

Varun Mohan · Apr 20, 2025
Key learnings
  • Expect your first big bet to be wrong; stay irrationally optimistic about the vision while ruthlessly testing and discarding the…
  • Be willing to pivot fully and quickly when hypotheses break, as Varun's team did when model architectures converged on…
  • Build the interface where AI-generated code gets reviewed, not just where it gets typed; Windsurf's tripled acceptance rate after…
@ttorres · Teresa Torres on X♥ 9
💭 "I wish I could click on this card and be like, 'Clean this up.'" When a customer pointed out a flat, unstructured branch in her AI-generated opportunity solution tree, it sparked a three-week journey to fix the problem at its source. Here's what you'll learn from this article: How one customer…
Product Talk · Teresa TorresOct 22, 2025

AI Changes Everything (And Nothing At All)

Oct 22, 2025 · 12 min

“Every product team is wrestling with the rapid change brought on by generative AI. It's impacting our roadmaps and how we do our jobs. But not everything is changing. Many of the fundamentals stay exactly the same. Last week, I delivered this talk as part of The Future of”

@lennysan · Lenny Rachitsky on X♥ 469
My biggest takeaways from @thsottiaux: 1. Most actions on the internet will soon be taken by agents, and Tibo doesn’t think most people have priced this in yet. When Notion launched its MCP server, it saw a flood of traffic, which strained its systems and forced it to rethink its economics. Every…
Lenny’s Newsletter♥ 294

How AI will impact product management

Apr 9, 2024 · 14 min
Subscriber post — summary only

Lenny Rachitsky argues that AI will hit the high-level strategic parts of product management, such as strategy, vision, and goal-setting, harder than the people-centric work. He contends that soft skills like…

@hnshah · Hiten Shah on X♥ 30
We asked Claude what changed among Linear's competitors. No skills: an old source treated as recent, and a guess stated as fact. Same model, with our competitive skills installed: every claim dated, the ranking marked as its own view, and a line about what it could not see.
Lenny’s Podcast71 min

Microsoft CPO: If you aren’t prototyping with AI, you’re doing it wrong

Aparna Chennapragada · May 18, 2025
Key learnings
  • Prototype and build to see what you want before committing; prompt sets and prototypes can replace traditional PRDs as the…
  • Time to first demo is shrinking while time to full deployment grows, so raise the bar for what earns scale and avoid chasing…
  • Treat conversational interfaces as designed products: prompts, editable plans, progress display, and follow-up suggestions are…
Lenny’s Podcast115 min

Why half of product managers are in trouble

Nikhyl Singhal · Apr 19, 2026
Key learnings
  • Expect the information-moving part of product work to be automated; judgment about what to build and whether changes are good…
  • Build with AI tools to solve your own daily problems; you don't need to be an engineer, you need to know what good looks like.
  • Aim to obsolete yourself: automate the parts of your job you dislike, as the best engineers do.
Lenny’s Podcast115 min

Max Schoenig

Max Schoenig
Key learnings
  • Prototyping in code forces you to understand the medium, so designers and PMs gain better judgment about what the real product…
  • Agency, the willingness to treat your company and role as malleable, matters more than any single skill as AI tools make…
  • Start by making things; tinkering builds the belief that the world around you can be changed, which Max sees as the root of…
The Looking Glass · Julie Zhuo♥ 159

When AI Has Better Taste Than You

Jun 24, 2025

Julie Zhuo argues that as AI systems get better at producing polished work, the traditional signals of skill and craft are eroding, pushing people to ask what human contribution still matters. The essay frames this…

Lenny’s Podcast121 min

How we restructured Airtable’s entire org for AI

Howie Liu · Aug 31, 2025
Key learnings
  • Leaders should stay close to the product details, since in AI-era products the interaction design and underlying behavior are the…
  • Use AI products constantly, even multiple times an hour, and build small weekend projects to understand what models can do and…
  • Ask whether you would build the same mission from scratch as an AI-native company; if your existing assets don't give a real…
Lenny’s Podcast110 min

Aishwarya Naresh Reganti + Kiriti Badam

Aishwarya Naresh Reganti + Kiriti Badam · Jan 11, 2026
Key learnings
  • AI products differ from traditional software mainly because user inputs and model outputs are both non-deterministic, so behavior…
  • Each time you grant an AI system more decision-making autonomy, you give up some human control; autonomy should be earned through…
  • Start with low-agency, high-human-control versions (e.g., suggestions to human agents) and log human corrections to build a…
Lenny’s Podcast68 min

Behind the product: Replit

Amjad Masad · Nov 21, 2024
Key learnings
  • Replit aims to remove the setup friction of building software by bundling the editor, runtime, packages, database, and deployment…
  • Once AI removes the build bottleneck, the limiting factor shifts to how fast you can generate and articulate good ideas, so…
  • Product managers can use an AI agent to build a v1 prototype, test it with real users, and then hand a validated concept to…
@ttorres · Teresa Torres on X♥ 292
AI evals have been the "it" skill for product teams for over a year. I've even called evals a new discovery habit. But I still meet product teams who only have a vague idea of what evals are. And it's not their fault. Most of the writing on this topic is intended for engineers or just isn't…
Lenny’s Podcast153 min

From ChatGPT to Instagram to Uber: The quiet architect behind the world’s most popular products

Peter Deng · Jun 22, 2025
Key learnings
  • Before scaling past product-market fit, invest in systems and architecture that let the team move sustainably faster, since…
  • Build a growth team early; a growth leader forces instrumentation and rigorous questioning of what is actually happening in the…
  • Balance growth-focused and craft-focused people deliberately, so the tension between metrics and product quality produces…
Lenny’s Podcast103 min

Gustav Söderström

Gustav Söderström · May 21, 2023
Key learnings
  • Expect the internet's next shift from recommendation to generation to require rethinking products and business models, much as…
  • Design UIs to match your model's real accuracy: if predictions are right only one in four or five times, show several options at…
  • Treat generative AI as a distinct paradigm rather than more of the same machine learning, and ask what experience couldn't exist…