Start by getting the value metric and customer segments right, since the exact number matters less early on. Patrick Campbell argues that the number you charge is secondary at first, and that the value metric and ideal customer segments are the foundation7. Madhavan Ramanujam similarly frames price as a measure of value, which is why willingness-to-pay research should begin early, before building10.
01Choose the value metric first
- Get the value metric right before fine-tuning the exact price7.
- Prefer usage- or value-based pricing over flat fees, since revenue then grows with customers and churn tends to drop7.
- If true value is hard to measure, shortlist proxy metrics and test them with customers and prospects7.
02Validate segments and willingness to pay
- Turn persona guesses into quantified segments and validate the riskiest assumptions with research7.
- Frame questions relatively, benchmarking against a known product, since people answer relative value more meaningfully than absolute dollar figures10.
- Segment by needs and willingness to pay rather than demographics10.
03Keep iterating
Written by PM Atlas from the cited notes only, drawing on Lenny Rachitsky, Madhavan Ramanujam. Quotes are short excerpts; read the originals for the full argument.