SVPG · Free post · Product strategy & vision · Discovery & customer research

Is Product Art or Science?

Marty CaganSep 26, 20244 min
SourceSVPG
KindFree post
PublishedSep 26, 2024
Originalsvpg.com ↗
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Marty Cagan argues that product creation is a blend of art and science, though he has long leaned toward the scientific side because of his training. Reading Rick Rubin's book The Creative Act reshaped his view, revealing how closely creative practice in music and art resembles product work. He notes that framing creative work as problems to solve, followed by discovery and craft, mirrors how strong product teams operate. The key difference is purpose: artists create mainly for self-expression, while product teams create to deliver customer and business value. Cagan urges product, design, and engineering people to read the book, since much of it applies directly to their work.

01Key takeaways

  • Treat product work as both art and science, with rigorous testing and room for craft and beauty.
  • Frame product problems as creative challenges, using discovery experiments to explore many ideas before refining one.
  • Recognize that the purpose differs: product teams create to deliver customer and business value, not self-expression.
  • Look outside the product field, such as creative disciplines, for transferable thinking about how great work gets made.
  • Let the founder's or team's values shape the product's character, as strong companies do.

02Key sections

Art and science in product
Cagan frames product creation as a mix of both, with artistic beauty in engineering, design, and solutions, and a scientific process of hypotheses, prototypes, and testing. He admits his science-heavy view was shaped by his education and blind spots about art.
Rubin's book as a mirror
The Creative Act changed his perspective by describing creative work as problem-solving, discovery through experimentation, and craft. Cagan found much of the book relevant to product creators.
Creators, not demi-gods
Cagan clarifies he is not urging product people to see themselves as fine artists expressing a unique self. He is speaking to empowered product teams solving customer problems in ways that also work for the business.
Self-expression versus value delivery
The main difference between artists and product teams is purpose. Companies like Apple nonetheless embed founder values into their products, which makes the overlap easier to see.

03From the post

“A partnership dedicated to teaching best practices to product teams and product leaders”

“I realize now that my view was heavily biased due to my education and training in the science side of things”Marty Cagan · SVPG
“The biggest difference is that artists are creating primarily as a means of self-expression, and we are creating in order to deliver value.”Marty Cagan · SVPG
“I ended up learning a great deal about how people create meaningful work.”Marty Cagan · SVPG

Summary and takeaways written by PM Atlas; quotes are short excerpts. © the original author.