Listen to the original at Lenny’s Podcast ↗lennysnewsletter.com
By Lenny Rachitsky · with Geoffrey Moore · lennysnewsletter.com · @lennysan on X · YouTube · LinkedIn
Geoffrey Moore, author of Crossing the Chasm and a leading voice on technology go-to-market strategy, discusses how startups should choose a narrow beachhead market, win a marquee reference customer, and move through the technology adoption lifecycle. The conversation covers the four go-to-market playbooks (early market, bowling alley/Crossing the Chasm, tornado, Main Street), common mistakes that derail chasm crossing, and how these ideas apply to B2B, product-led growth, and AI products.
01Key learnings
- Don't take any customer you can find to generate revenue; instead concentrate on one narrow beachhead segment defined by geography, industry, profession, and a compelling use case, to build a fire that can spread.
- Pick a beachhead big enough to matter but small enough to lead, where you could plausibly reach 30 to 50 percent share within a couple of years so partners and ecosystems form around you.
- Win a marquee customer whose name people recognize, but make sure the reference that pragmatists trust is a pragmatist peer, not just a visionary who wants to be different.
- Sell the compelling reason to buy (the urgent, costly problem) rather than your compelling reason to sell; shut the laptop and ask the customer about their problem first.
- Use each go-to-market playbook only in its matching phase; applying a project-based or discount-driven approach in the wrong phase, such as discounting before the chasm, undermines your results.
- Aim to cross the chasm so you become cashflow-positive and no longer depend on venture funding, then raise capital on your own timeline at a higher valuation.
- Expand from your beachhead to adjacent segments that share the same use case or the same customer base, using references and partners to extend the bowling alley.
- Avoid over-investing in enterprise sales teams too early; chasm crossing needs diagnostic, domain-expert sales engineers rather than horizontal enterprise salespeople.
“Pragmatic people buy what they see their peers are buying.”Geoffrey Moore · Lenny’s Podcast · 00:09:19
“Before the chasm, the customers you work with are people who say, "We believe what you believe.”Geoffrey Moore · Lenny’s Podcast · 00:10:05
“Shut the God damn laptop.”Geoffrey Moore · Lenny’s Podcast · 00:42:35
02Frameworks mentioned
Summary and takeaways written by PM Atlas; quotes are short excerpts. © the original author.